Cane Corso

Sep 19, 2024

Introduction to the Cane Corso

The Cane Corso, also known as the Cane Corso Italiano, is an Italian dog breed that was originally used as a working dog for livestock farming and as a guard dog. This impressive breed is known for its strength, courage and loyalty. The Cane Corso is a descendant of the ancient Roman Molosser and has a long history dating back to ancient times. Its main tasks were to protect estates and to catch game such as wild boar. Today, it is valued primarily as a guard and family dog.

Appearance of the Cane Corso

The Cane Corso is an imposing, muscular dog with an athletic and powerful build. It has a large, broad head with a prominent stop and a short muzzle. The eyes are almond-shaped and can vary in colour from brown to amber, depending on the coat colour. The ears are often cropped and stand upright, which further enhances their determined appearance. Uncropped ears hang slightly forward. The tail is strong and is usually carried halfway up the cropped, although this is now banned in many countries.

Coat and colours of the Cane Corso

The Cane Corso's fur is short, dense and shiny. It lies close to the body and provides protection against the weather. The fur structure is rather rough and hard. The Cane Corso comes in different colours, including black, blue (grey), slate grey, light grey, fawn and brindle. Some dogs also have white markings on their chest, paws and bridge of the nose. A rare but permitted colour is the so-called ‘Formentino’, a mix between fawn and a blue-grey mask.

How big can a Cane Corso get?

Cane Corso males usually reach a shoulder height of 64 to 68 cm, while females are slightly smaller and grow to between 60 and 64 cm. Their weight also varies: males weigh between 45 and 50 kg, while females weigh between 40 and 45 kg. These differences in size and weight make the Cane Corso one of the most imposing representatives of the Molosser dog breed.

The character of the Cane Corso

The Cane Corso is an intelligent, alert and protective dog. It is characterised by its loyalty and courage and is extremely affectionate towards its family members. It is often reserved and alert towards strangers. Its natural protective instincts make it an excellent watchdog that will defend its family and territory with determination. At the same time, the Cane Corso is playful, loving and has a high threshold for provocation, which makes it a pleasant companion.

Training the Cane Corso

Training the Cane Corso requires consistency, patience and experience. It is important to set clear rules from the outset and to guide the dog lovingly but firmly. Early socialisation is essential to ensure that it gets along well with other dogs, people and in different environments. Due to its intelligence, the Cane Corso is a quick learner, but needs a consistent and fair hand to rein in and direct its strong nature. Violence or rough treatment are completely out of place and can lead to behavioural problems.

Who is the Cane Corso suitable for?

The Cane Corso is not a dog for everyone. It needs an owner who has experience with large and strong dog breeds and can offer it clear leadership. People who are active in sports and can offer it sufficient physical and mental stimulation are ideal. A large house with a securely fenced garden is also an advantage, as it needs space to let off steam. This breed is not really suitable for first-time owners or people who don't have much time.

Is the Cane Corso a family dog?

Despite its imposing appearance, the Cane Corso is an excellent family dog if it is socialised and trained properly. It is fond of children, patient and very affectionate. It is usually gentle with children, but children should learn to treat the dog respectfully. The Cane Corso is not a toy, and small children should never be left unattended with it. It is often social and compatible with other pets, provided it is well trained.

Caring for the Cane Corso

Caring for the Cane Corso is relatively straightforward. Its short coat only needs to be brushed occasionally to remove loose hairs and keep the skin healthy. During the coat change in spring and autumn, a little more care may be necessary. The ears should be checked regularly for dirt and cleaned if necessary. The claws should also be checked and trimmed regularly to avoid injury.

Nutrition of the Cane Corso

A balanced diet is particularly important for the Cane Corso to support its growth and health. As a large, strong dog, it needs a protein-rich food that is tailored to its needs. High-quality dry or wet food, combined with fresh meat, vegetables and rice, is ideal. Care should be taken to ensure that the dog does not eat too quickly to avoid bloat. Several small meals a day are better than one large meal.

How much do Cane Corso dogs shed?

The Cane Corso sheds moderately. During the moulting season, shedding can be more intense, making regular brushing necessary. Outside of this time, the grooming required is minimal and the dog loses only small amounts of hair. A healthy diet and regular brushing can help minimise shedding.

What is the average age of a Cane Corso?

The average life expectancy of a Cane Corso is between 9 and 12 years. With a healthy diet, sufficient exercise and regular veterinary check-ups, the dog can live a long and healthy life.

Typical diseases of the Cane Corso

Typical diseases of the Cane Corso include hip and elbow dysplasia, which are favoured by the genetic predisposition and rapid growth of this breed. Heart problems such as dilated cardiomyopathy and stomach torsion are also not uncommon. Eye problems such as entropion (rolling of the eyelids inwards) can also occur. Careful breeding and regular veterinary checks are essential to minimise these health problems.

How much does a Cane Corso puppy cost?

The cost of a Cane Corso puppy varies greatly and is usually between CHF 1200.00 and CHF 2500.00. The price depends on the breeding line, the quality of the parents and the reputation of the breeder. Puppies from excellent breeding lines or with special exhibitions often have higher prices.

What should you bear in mind when buying a Cane Corso?

When buying a Cane Corso puppy, you should pay attention to the seriousness of the breeder. A good breeder attaches great importance to health tests of the parent animals and a careful socialisation of the puppies. The puppies should grow up in a clean, loving environment and have received all the necessary vaccinations and health checks. It is advisable to visit the breeder in person to check how the animals are kept and handled.

Cane Corso profile

Breed: Cane Corso Italiano
Origin: Italy
Height: males 64–68 cm, females 60–64 cm
Weight: males 45–50 kg, bitches 40–45 kg
Life expectancy: 9–12 years
Coat: Short, dense, shiny
Colours: Black, blue, grey, fawn , brindle, Formentino
Character: Loyal, alert, intelligent, affectionate
Suitable for: Experienced owners, active families, guard and protection dog
Grooming: Low, regular
Hair: Moderate
Training: Consistent and loving guidance is necessary
Health: Hip and elbow dysplasia, heart problems, eye diseases