Australian Shepherd

Sep 19, 2024

Introduction to the Australian Shepherd

The Australian Shepherd, often simply called ‘Aussie’, is an extremely popular dog breed known for its intelligence, energy and versatility. Despite its name, the Australian Shepherd does not come from Australia, but from the USA, where it was bred as a herding dog for cattle ranchers. Their versatility and love of work make them an excellent companion for active people and families who can offer them sufficient mental and physical stimulation.

Appearance of the Australian Shepherd

The Australian Shepherd is a medium-sized, well-proportioned dog with an athletic yet elegant appearance. It has a strong yet agile build that allows it to move quickly and nimbly. Its head is well balanced and proportional to the body. The ears are medium-length and set high, and the eyes can come in a variety of colours, often even as striking ‘merle’ patterns with different eye colours in one face.

Coat and colours of the Australian Shepherd

The Australian Shepherd's coat is of medium length and can be both smooth and slightly wavy. It is dense and weather resistant, making it suitable for working in a variety of climates. The most common coat colours are blue merle, red merle, black and tan, each with or without white or copper markings. Each dog has a unique pattern, especially in the merle variants, which makes each Australian Shepherd look individual.

How big can an Australian Shepherd get?

A full-grown Australian Shepherd usually reaches a shoulder height of 46 to 58 cm for males and 43 to 53 cm for females. Their weight varies between 16 and 32 kg, depending on their sex and individual differences. So, although they are medium-sized dogs, they still have an impressive presence.

The character of the Australian Shepherd

The Australian Shepherd is known for its intelligent, lively and friendly character. They are extremely capable learners and need mental challenges to be satisfied. Aussies are generally very people-oriented and form a strong bond with their owners. They are alert but not aggressive and can make excellent watchdogs. Their high energy and need for activity make them ideal companions for sporting activities such as agility, obedience or canicross.

Training an Australian Shepherd

Training an Australian Shepherd requires consistency, patience and clear leadership. Due to their high intelligence, they learn quickly but can also be stubborn if they are not sufficiently challenged or motivated in the wrong way. Early socialisation and consistent training are crucial to avoid unwanted behaviour. Positive reinforcement and varied training sessions that offer both mental and physical stimulation are the key to successful training.

Who is the Australian Shepherd suitable for?

The Australian Shepherd is ideal for active people or families who spend a lot of time outdoors and are willing to work with their dog intensively. It is not suitable for people who have little time or inclination to deal with the training and exercise of a dog. Those who are willing to challenge them both physically and mentally will be rewarded with a loyal and enthusiastic companion.

Is the Australian Shepherd a family dog?

Yes, the Australian Shepherd can be an excellent family dog, provided they are properly trained and get enough exercise. They get along well with children and are friendly and playful. However, it should be kept in mind that their high energy and herding instinct can lead to overzealous protection or herding of children. It is therefore important that children learn how to treat the dog respectfully and that the dog is aware of clear boundaries.

Grooming the Australian Shepherd

Grooming the coat requires regular brushing to avoid matting and remove dead hairs. During the coat change in spring and autumn, the dog should be brushed more frequently. The ears should be checked regularly for dirt and cleaned if necessary to prevent infections. Their claws also need to be trimmed regularly if they don't wear down sufficiently on their own.

Nutrition of the Australian Shepherd

A balanced diet is essential for the Australian Shepherd to maintain their health and energy. High-quality dog food that meets the needs of an active dog is important. It should have a high meat content and a balanced composition of nutrients. In addition, it can be useful to support your dog with special supplements such as omega-3 fatty acids to keep their fur and joints healthy.

How much do Australian Shepherds shed?

The Australian Shepherd sheds hair all year round, with the most hair loss occurring during the spring and autumn coat changes. Regular brushing helps remove loose hair and reduce the amount of hair in the house. During this time, the dog should be brushed more often than usual to help with shedding.

What is the average age of an Australian Shepherd?

Australian Shepherds have an average life expectancy of 12 to 15 years. However, with good care, a balanced diet and regular veterinary check-ups, they can live to an older age.

Typical diseases of Australian Shepherds

The typical diseases that can affect Australian Shepherds include hip dysplasia, elbow dysplasia, eye problems such as cataracts or progressive retinal atrophy (PRA), and genetic deafness. Epilepsy can also occur in this breed. It is important to check the health tests of the parents when buying a puppy to minimise the risk of these diseases.

How much does an Australian Shepherd puppy cost?

The cost of an Australian Shepherd puppy is usually between CHF 1200.00 and CHF 2000.00, depending on the breeder, origin and breeding line. Puppies from particularly high-quality lines or with special characteristics can also be more expensive. It is important to make sure that the breeder is reputable and that the puppies are raised in a healthy, species-appropriate environment.

What should you watch out for when buying an Australian Shepherd?

When buying an Australian Shepherd puppy, you should make sure that the breeder is responsible and reputable. The parents should be tested for hereditary diseases and have a balanced temperament. The puppies should be well socialised and have grown up in a clean environment. A good breeder will be happy to answer any questions you may have and will also be interested in where their puppies will be going.

Characteristics of the Australian Shepherd

Size: males 46-58 cm, females 43-53 cm
Weight: 16-32 kg
Life expectancy: 12-15 years
Coat: medium length, smooth to slightly wavy
Colours: Blue merle, red merle, black, red (with or without white and copper-coloured markings)
Character: Intelligent, lively, friendly, alert
Suitable for: Active people, families, dog sports<
Care: Regular brushing, ear and nail care
Training: Consistent training, plenty of mental and physical stimulation
Typical diseases: Hip dysplasia, elbow dysplasia, eye problems, epilepsy