Rottweiler

Sep 18, 2024

Introduction to the Rottweiler

The Rottweiler is one of the oldest dog breeds and was originally bred in Germany. This powerful and muscular breed has a long history as a working dog, particularly in the field of cattle driving and herding. Today, the Rottweiler is valued worldwide as a family pet, guard dog, and in professional roles such as police and emergency services. Its even temperament and loyalty make it a reliable companion when properly trained and socialised.

Appearance of the Rottweiler

Rottweilers are strong, medium-sized to large dogs that stand out due to their muscular build and imposing appearance. They have a broad, powerful head with a prominent stop and strong jaws. The Rottweiler's ears are medium-sized, triangular and hang close to the head. The tail is naturally long, but has traditionally been docked in some countries, which is now banned in many regions. Their overall build radiates strength and endurance.

Coat and colours of the Rottweiler

The Rottweiler's coat is short, dense and close-lying, with a double layer of top coat and undercoat that protects it well from the cold. Typically, the coat is black with clearly defined tan or rust-coloured markings (tans) over their eyes, chest, legs and under their tail. These distinctive markings are an important breed characteristic.

How big can a Rottweiler get?

Rottweilers are among the larger dog breeds. Males can reach a shoulder height of 61 to 69 cm and weigh between 50 and 60 kg, while females are slightly smaller and lighter, with a height of 56 to 63 cm and a weight of 35 to 48 kg. Despite their impressive size, they should be well proportioned and not appear overly bulky.

The character of the Rottweiler

The Rottweiler is known for its self-confident and balanced nature. It is loyal, brave and has a strong protective instinct, which makes it an excellent watchdog. At the same time, it is friendly if it is well socialised and forms a close bond with its family. Rottweilers are also intelligent and enjoy working together with their owners, which makes them ideal for various tasks such as rescue dog work or protection services.

Training a Rottweiler

Training a Rottweiler requires experience, consistency and patience. Due to their size and strong character, early and thorough socialisation is essential. They must learn to listen to their owners and to use their instincts in a controlled manner. Positive reinforcement and clear rules are the key to success. Rottweilers are willing to learn and cooperative when treated with respect, and develop a strong bond with their owners.

Who is the Rottweiler suitable for?

The Rottweiler is particularly suitable for active, experienced dog owners who are willing to invest time in training and exercise. Due to its size and protective instinct, it needs a handler who will give it clear guidance and keep it occupied with daily exercise and mental challenges. Families with children or other pets can also live well with a Rottweiler, as long as the dog is well socialised and trained.

Is the Rottweiler a family dog?

Yes, the Rottweiler can be an excellent family dog if socialised and trained properly. It is known for its loyalty and protective instincts towards its family, including children. However, it is important to raise the dog in an environment where it has positive experiences with people and animals. Children should also learn how to interact respectfully with a dog, especially one as strong as the Rottweiler.

Grooming the Rottweiler

Grooming a Rottweiler is relatively easy. Its short coat only requires occasional brushing to remove dead hairs and keep the coat shiny. During the times when the dog is shedding its fur, which usually occurs twice a year, it can be helpful to brush the dog more often to reduce loose hair. Regular checks of the ears, eyes and teeth, as well as trimming the claws, are also important to ensure the dog's health.

Nutrition of the Rottweiler

A balanced diet is essential for a healthy Rottweiler. High-quality dog food that is rich in protein and essential nutrients supports growth and muscle development. It is important to ensure the right amount of food is given to avoid obesity, as Rottweilers are prone to joint problems. Depending on the age, activity and health of the dog, the food should be adjusted accordingly. Fresh water should always be available.

How much do Rottweilers shed?

Rottweilers shed a moderate amount of hair. However, they may lose more hair during the moulting season in spring and autumn. Regular brushing helps to minimise shedding and keep their coat healthy and shiny. Because they have a short coat, they are generally easier to care for than long-haired breeds.

What is the average age of a Rottweiler?

The average life expectancy of a Rottweiler is between 8 and 10 years. However, with a healthy lifestyle, a balanced diet and regular visits to the vet, Rottweilers can live longer. Some dogs can live up to 12 years or more if they are kept healthy.

Typical diseases of the Rottweiler

Rottweilers tend to have some breed-specific health issues. They are often prone to hip and elbow dysplasia, an inherited condition that can lead to joint problems. Heart problems such as aortic stenosis, a narrowing of the aorta, also occur more frequently in the breed. They are also prone to certain cancers, such as osteosarcoma (bone cancer), and can develop obesity-related problems if they are not fed properly and given enough exercise.

How much does a Rottweiler puppy cost?

The price of a purebred Rottweiler puppy varies depending on the breeder, region and the dog's bloodlines. In general, the cost is between CHF 1,000 and CHF 2,500. A puppy from a high-performing working or show line can be significantly more expensive. When choosing a breeder, it is important to check their reputation and ensure that the parents have been tested for genetic diseases.

What to consider when buying a Rottweiler

When buying a Rottweiler puppy, it is important to choose a reputable breeder who places a high value on the health and well-being of the animals. Make sure that the breeder has tested the parent animals for breed-typical hereditary diseases and request to see the health certificates. The puppy should grow up in a clean, well-socialised environment and have access to veterinary care. A responsible breeder will also ensure that the puppies receive good socialisation and willingly answer questions.

Rottweiler profile

Height: males 61-69 cm, females 56-63 cm
Weight: males 50-60 kg, females 35-48 kg
Coat : Short, dense, black with tan markings
Life expectancy: 8-10 years
Character: Self-confident, loyal, brave, protective
Suitable for: Experienced dog owners, families who are active and willing to invest in education and training
Care: Moderate, occasional brushing, regular health checks
Price: CHF 1000.00 - CHF 2500.00