Chow Chow

Sep 19, 2024

Introduction to the Chow Chow

The Chow Chow is one of the oldest dog breeds in the world and originated in China, where it was used as a hunting and guard dog, as well as to watch over temples. This majestic breed with a strong character is known for its lion-like appearance and independent nature. Despite its often aloof and dignified demeanour, the Chow Chow can be a loyal and affectionate companion if raised and socialised with love.

Appearance of the Chow Chow

The Chow Chow is a compact and powerfully built dog with a characteristic, square body shape. Its most striking feature, however, is its dense, plush fur and the typical ‘lion's mane’ around its neck. The eyes are small and almond-shaped, the ears small, thick and carried upright. Another special feature is its blue to black tongue, which is rarely found in other dog breeds.

Coat and colours of the Chow Chow

The Chow Chow's coat is very dense and can be either long or short. In the long-haired variety, the coat has a dense, soft undercoat and a firm, straight top coat. The short-haired variety has a plush, but shorter and smooth coat. The colours vary and include red, black, blue, cinnamon (fawn) and cream. There are also less frequently coloured Chow Chows in white or mahogany.

How big can a Chow Chow get?

Chow Chows are of a stately size. Males reach a shoulder height of about 48 to 56 cm, while females are slightly smaller and reach a height of 46 to 51 cm. The weight typically ranges between 20 and 32 kilograms, with males tending to be heavier than females.

The character of the Chow Chow

The Chow Chow has a strong, independent and often stubborn character. It is not the type of dog that immediately shows affection to everyone, but chooses its human caregivers carefully. It can be reserved and aloof around strangers, but it is loyal to its owners. Despite its independent nature, it is very alert and protective of its home.

Training the Chow Chow

Training a Chow Chow requires patience, consistency and finesse. Since they can be independent and stubborn by nature, it is important to start socialising and training them early on. Positive reinforcement, clear rules and calm but firm leadership will help to shape an obedient and well-behaved dog. Harsh methods or harshness, on the other hand, are not advisable, as the Chow Chow can react sensitively.

For whom is the Chow Chow suitable?

The Chow Chow is not suitable for every dog owner. Due to its idiosyncratic character and tendency towards independence, it is more suitable for experienced dog owners who already have experience with more stubborn breeds. They need an owner who respects their individuality and leads them lovingly but consistently. The Chow Chow is less suitable for sporting activities or dog sports, but as a calm companion for people who value a dignified and quiet dog.

Is the Chow Chow a family dog?

The Chow Chow is only partially suitable as a family dog. While it feels a strong connection to its caregivers, it is rather reserved when dealing with children and sometimes also a bit impatient. If it is accustomed to children from an early age, it can still be a good and loyal family dog. However, children should learn to respect the dog and not to harass it.

Grooming the Chow Chow

Grooming a Chow Chow requires regular attention due to its dense coat. Particularly during the moulting season, the fur should be brushed several times a week to avoid tangles and remove loose hairs. The eyes and ears should also be regularly checked and cleaned. For the long-haired variety, occasional visits to the groomer are advisable.

Nutrition of the Chow Chow

A balanced diet is important for the Chow Chow to avoid obesity and health problems. High-quality dog food that is rich in protein and free from unnecessary fillers is particularly suitable. It is advisable to spread the food over two to three meals a day to minimise the risk of bloat. Occasionally, food supplements such as omega-3 fatty acids can also be added to support the skin and coat.

How much do Chow Chow shed?

The Chow Chow sheds a lot, especially during the coat change in spring and autumn. During this time, it is important to brush the coat daily to remove loose hair and prevent tangles. Even outside of the coat change, the Chow Chow regularly loses hair, which is why regular grooming is necessary.

How old does a Chow Chow get?

The life expectancy of a Chow Chow is on average between 9 and 12 years. With good care, a balanced diet and regular veterinary check-ups, some dogs can live even longer. Careful breeding, with an emphasis on health and robustness, also contributes to a longer lifespan.

Typical diseases of Chow Chows

Chow Chows are prone to a number of breed-specific diseases. These include hip dysplasia, elbow dysplasia and patellar luxation. Skin problems such as inflammations or allergies are also not uncommon due to their dense fur. Eye problems such as entropion, in which the eyelids roll inwards, are also more common. Careful breeding selection and regular veterinary checks are therefore particularly important.

How much does a Chow Chow puppy cost?

The cost of a Chow Chow puppy is usually between CHF 1500.00 and CHF 2500.00, depending on the breeder, parentage and shows. Prices can be even higher for puppies from particularly good breeding lines or with promising show records. It is important to buy only from reputable breeders who value health and a stable temperament.

What should you watch out for when buying a Chow Chow?

When buying a Chow Chow, you should take your time and visit several breeders. A reputable breeder will not only present the puppies, but also the parent animals and provide information about the health of the breeding line. It is also important that the puppies are well socialised and grow up in a clean, stimulating environment. Health certificates, especially for hips and eyes, should be available.

Characteristics of the Chow Chow

Breed: Chow Chow
Origin: China
Size: males 48-56 cm, females 46-51 cm
Weight: 20-32 kg< br>Coat: Long-haired or short-haired, dense and plush
Colours: Red, black, blue, cinnamon, cream
Character: Independent, dignified, alert
Life expectancy: 9-12 years
Typical illnesses: Hip dysplasia, elbow dysplasia, patellar luxation, skin and eye problems
Special features: Blue to black tongue, reserved nature, high need for care